Source: Reading Rockets.
What makes a skilled reader?
Why is it that reading comes more easily to some children than others? What makes a skilled reader? Reading researchers have described skilled reading in different ways (Duke, Pearson, Strachan & Billman, 2009; Sedita, 2006; National Reading Panel, 2000), but there are abilities and behaviors that most skilled readers seem to have in common:
- A clear purpose for reading and an ability to monitor and adjust their reading to serve that purpose
- Word attack skills that allow them to accurately, and automatically decode words
- Vocabulary knowledge and oral language skills that help them understand the meaning of words and sentences
- Background knowledge, including content knowledge and literacy knowledge
- Thinking and verbal reasoning skills such as drawing inferences
- Strategies for constructing and revising meaning as they read, such as making predictions and asking questions about the text
- The motivation to read and apply what they learn



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